
I recently signed up for Google Profiles, a fairly mundane service that arrived surprisingly late. Many people search for themselves on Google out of personal curiosity and professional concern. Google has finally introduced a service designed to direct person-based searches to the people in question. On its own this service fills a small but significant gap in search. Many profiles on facebook, myspace, linkedin, and other social networks are protected from search, rendering the majority of social profiles inaccessible from google.
Most of the decisions to protect profiles with robots.txt files were made on the basis of privacy concerns. No one wants future employers viewing photographs of an applicant drunk, or leaving someone liable for comments friends posted on a news feed. While these are legitimate concerns, the lack of accessibility from major search engines doesn't come close to truly protecting personal data on social networks. Each of the sites have different rules regarding privacy, both inside the network and out. Many have customizable settings to control which contacts and networks can view different sets of information. Control over one's personal information is absolutely necessary, but the multitude of different perspectives on what should be available to whom can only lead to confusion.
'Privacy' may not even be the right word to describe how these issues are shaped, and perhaps as the struggle continues to resolve some of these issues a new vocabulary will emerge. In the mean time, a new hierarchy of information has appeared. At SXSW this year, two panels I attended struck me as being incredibly important to this set of issues. The one that focused on privacy can be heard here. Judith Donath of the MIT Media Laboratory stresses the need for a kind of 'digital mirror' that would allow users to view the entire data trail they have left online over the years. She believes the ability to view and amend this data would give control over online identity back to users, and allow a new level of dialogue with corporate partners. Information is a commodity, and little is more valuable than personal preferences, spending histories, and other market-pertinent data.
Once upon a time, television ad executives targeted individual program audiences, inventing the modern science of demographic research in the process. This allowed corporate sponsors to advertise products to only those groups they believed would be interested in purchasing their products. We are now offered the opportunity to move beyond aggregate spending habits and demographic groups into real personal data. Content is now delivered directly to individual consumers. Services like Hulu, Google, iTunes, and Amazon have the ability to target individual users with a precision previously unavailable to television advertisers. Cookies, user accounts, api integration, and mandatory registration all allow individuals to be viewed for who they are, rather than their representative census groups.
Fuzzy groups will begin to take precedence over age, gender, and regionally delimited categories. Rather than being bound by the binary, member or non-member, users will form swarms of belonging and behavior. Individuals can be expressed as degrees of shared behavior, 0.8 not 1 or 0. The increase in precision is linked directly to a proportionate rise in the monetized value of such data. Individuals who work to craft and manicure such online data, sharing more of themselves, but only what they wish to share, may offer this profile to service providers in exchange for a range of opportunities not previously available. Hulu, but with all the content from all providers, with fewer ads, and only ones you wanted to see in the first place.
The greatest obstacle to this sort of distribution has been the difference between ad values in over the air broadcasts and those in direct digital access. Those days are over. The first major tool, albeit one that is particularly unsophisticated, has arrived. It may be a serious battle to maintain control of our own identities, and the Terms of Service will need to be carefully monitored, but we're within sight of a solution. This is obviously an issue that will require a great deal of input from all the involved parties, but it potentially provides a solution to most of the problems we've encountered in digital content management, increasingly expensive and ineffective ads, and user privacy.